Monday, 6 August 2018

Common Misconceptions About Powers of Attorney



A Power of Attorney is a binding legal document, one that effectively allows someone you nominate to make certain kinds of decision and act on your behalf. Powers of Attorney are usually used if you either become unable to work for yourself, or you do not wish to act for yourself.

There are many reasons why you might choose to make one, including being out of the country or hospitalised for an extended period and you need someone to mind your assets while you are away; or to protect yourself and your assets should you lose mental capacity.

However, a lot of us put this job off due to, among other things, certain misconceptions.

This article aims to debunk some of the most commonly held misconceptions regarding a Power of Attorney.

Misconception One: Attorneys, once nominated, cannot do whatever they like

This is one of the main fears people have about giving someone else control over their assets. However, it is entirely unfounded as attorneys are heavily restricted in what they can and cannot do.

There are various checks and balances in place to make sure an attorney does not abuse their position, including a set of rules regarding getting the power registered so it can be used at all.

The first set of restrictions come from you. When creating a power, specifically a lasting power, there is an opportunity for you to put as many or as little restrictions on your attorneys. For example, if you are setting up a financial lasting power, to allow our relatives to look after your finances should you lose capacity, then you can state clearly on the paperwork that while your attorneys can do X, Y & Z they cannot sell your home, or they must all decide together before spending an amount over £X.

The second set of restrictions comes from the Office of the Public Guardian which lay down clear rules for how an attorney must behave, including preventing them acting outside the power given in the power and making sure they always act in the donor's best interest.

Misconception Two: You must use the Power of Attorney the moment it is made, or You cannot make a Power of Attorney until you know you will need it soon.

A lot of us put this job off as we are not in the position where we need it now or (to our knowledge) in the imminent future.

Unfortunately, life doesn't always give you warnings and powers of attorney are not just for the elderly who may have concerns about dementia. Anything can happen that could cause you to need an attorney immediately, including a sudden and unexpected hospital admittance, an unplanned trip out of the country, or, tragically, an accident which causes you to lose capacity.

It is wise to create a power long before it is needed, especially a lasting power of Attorney (expressly designed for a loss of capacity).

It is entirely possible to write and sign a lasting power but keep hold of it until you need it or want to use it. This is because for a Lasting power to be used it must be registered until it is registered it is just a piece of paper with no power or purpose, and it can sit in a drawer until needed.

You could easily create and sign a Lasting power when you are in your 30's and not register it until you need it in your 70's.

Misconception Three: You can wait until someone loses capacity before making a Lasting Power of Attorney

This ties in with the above misconception and is completely wrong. Making this mistake can cost you and your loved one's thousands of pounds.

To make a lasting power or a general power the person making it must have capacity. There is no way around this. If you lose capacity, you cannot make a Power of Attorney and your loved ones must apply for what is called a Guardianship of you and your assets, which costs over a thousand pounds and takes several months to sort out.

Considering that you could put together a power yourself for free or use a solicitor for £200 (depending on the firm, shop around) it should be a no brainer that this is the superior document.

It is also worth noting that if you make a general power and then lose capacity your general power loses all its power. If you had made a lasting power when you had capacity then subsequently lose capacity your attorneys can register the Lasting Power of Attorney with the Office of the Public Guardian immediately and start helping you with your finances and care.

Misconception Four: A Power of Attorney is for Life

This simply is not true.

There are different types of Power of Attorney, Lasting and General. Lasting powers (you might have guessed from the name) are usually long term. However, a general power is not.

A general power is a document that you can set up to allow someone to look after an affair of yours while you are not able to, if, for example, you are out of the country, hospitalised for a few months or unable to leave the house for a while. A general power gives someone else authority to act on your behalf for a particular reason, to perform a specific task or for a specific length of time. As soon as you become able to manage your affairs again, you can destroy the general power.

Misconception Five: You can only have one attorney

The role of attorney is challenging at times, and there is a lot of responsibility.

So rather than put all of that responsibility onto one individual you can spread that about by having more than one attorney. This second person is called a joint attorney.
You can appoint any number of attorneys in the same power, and you can specify if they can act on their own separately or if they must cooperate and come together to decide. You can have them act jointly on some issues such as sale of property but have them work singly on all other matters there is a lot of flexibility, and it is entirely up to you.

Conclusion

In conclusion, there is a lot to consider when making a Power of Attorney, but it is not a decision that should be put off. Visit https://legalizationservicecentre.ca/

Excuses People Use to Avoid Making a Lasting Power of Attorney



Setting up a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a must in today's society. But despite this, many people do not have anything in place should the worst happen and they need someone to step in and manage their finances and well being for them.

A Power of Attorney is a document that allows someone you nominate to step in and manage your finances should you not be mentally capable of doing so.

Losing our capacity is not something any of us like to consider a possibility, however it is something that can happen to anyone and we should all be prepared. A few cost effective actions now can save a great deal of time, expense and emotional upset at a later date. As if you lose your capacity without having a LPA in place then your next of kin will have to go down the route of obtaining a guardianship which is a long and very expensive process.

Again, despite this being basic fact many people still make excuses not to put a Power of Attorney in place.

Some of the excuses that I have heard include:

I'm to young to need a Lasting Power of Attorney, those are for old people.

No, they are not, you're never to young to need a LPA. When people think of losing capacity most of us think of elderly people with dementia, however losing capacity is not something that just happens to the elderly, and there are other ways besides dementia to lose our capacity. There are many ways to lose your mental capacity, an illness, a road traffic accident, a medical accident/negligence, or an assault are just some of the unfortunate events that can lead to a loss of capacity and these can happen at any age.

Lasting Powers of attorney give to much power to other people

No, attorneys cannot do whatever they like. You nominate your attorneys and hopefully that means you would nominate someone you would trust, and if you fall out or have a mishap in the meantime you can amend your Power of Attorney anytime before it is registered. You can also set limits on what your attorneys can and cannot do in the document. If you don't want them to be able to sell your home for instance then you can stipulate that. As well as you having control of what the attorneys can and cannot do via the document you sign, the attorneys are also bound by laws to always act in your best interest and there are repercussions if they fail to do this.

If I make a Lasting Power of Attorney I have to register it right now, I'll wait until it is needed.

No, it is entirely possible to write and sign a LPA but keep hold of it until you want to use it. This is because in order for a LPA to be used it must be registered, until it is registered it is just a piece of paper. So, you can make one when you are in your 30's and not register it until you need it in your 70's. Waiting until the LPA is needed is very dangerous, as you cannot make a power of attorney when you have lost capacity

In order to make a power of attorney the person making it must have capacity. They must be able to understand and agree to and what they are signing.

A Lasting Power of Attorney doesn't last forever so what's the point

There are different types of power of attorney, LPA are permanent, but an Ordinary power of attorney is not. An ordinary Power of Attorney is a document that you can set up to allow someone to look after your affairs while you are not able to, if for example you are out of the country, or unable to leave the house, or are in hospital for a while. This document gives someone else authority to act on your behalf. It is only valid while you still have mental capacity to make your own decisions about your finances. You can limit the power you give to your attorney so that they can only deal with certain assets, for example, your bank account but not your home.

I can only have one attorney and I don't want to choose, it will cause fights in the family

No, you can have more than one attorney. The role of attorney is difficult at times and there is a lot of responsibility. So you can spread that about by having more than one attorney. This is called a joint attorney. You can appoint any number of attorneys in the same lasting power and you can specify if they can act on their own separately or if they must act jointly and come together. You can have them act jointly on some issues such as sale of property but have them act singly on all other issues there is a lot of flexibility and it is entirely up to you.
It's too expensive to set up a Lasting Power of Attorney

It might have been expensive at one point in the past but these days it really isn't. you can hire a solicitor to do this for you at a fixed fee, usually a couple of hundred pounds. Or you can have a go at it yourself using the government website which guides you through the process by asking you basic questions and completing the form on your behalf. It then provides you with instructions on how to sign the document to make it compliant with the regulations.

As you will have noticed the excuses people have for avoiding a LPA are simply untrue. The majority of people do not have a LPA waiting in the wings simply because it is one of those jobs that is often put aside for later, dismissed as unnecessary or considered too expensive.Visit https://legalizationservicecentre.ca/

5 FRAGEN – 5 ANTWORTEN: LEGALISATION UND APOSTILLE



There are many reasons for going abroad: work and travel, training, work-related assignments or conferences, as well as holidays and weddings are good reasons to push the boundaries. However, many underestimate the bureaucracy involved in these processes. Two important points on which international projects often fail are the deadlines and the validity of the documents themselves. The prime example of long waiting periods is probably the visa. In addition, certain certified documents issued in Germany are not readily recognized in some countries or have to be audited and certified.

What are legalization and apostille?
Legalization and apostille are used for this purpose: they confirm the authenticity and accuracy of a public document so that foreign courts and authorities can recognize it. In turn, a public document is understood to mean, for example, a private document.
Civil status documents
judicial documents
notarial deeds
Certificates from administrative authorities.
As private documents, and thus not public, for example, authorizations or self-written wills are called. However, once these have been notarised or certified by the public authority, they are again public documents.
 
The terms legalization and apostille relate precisely to these public documents and confirm the authenticity of the public document issued in another country. The legalization is carried out by a consular officer of the respective state in which the document is to be presented. In the case of the apostille, on the other hand, an authority of the State in which the instrument was issued confirms its authenticity.
 
What is the difference to attestation?
A key difference between legalization of documentsand apostille compared to attestation is the enforcer. According to § 129 BGB, a notary completes a public certification. Furthermore, certain documentary persons of the child care authority are qualified to do so. However, the exact regulations are regulated differently depending on the state. The certified copy must also be distinguished from these procedures: it is simply a question of a copy being identical in content to the original text.
When do you need legalization or apostille?
The purpose of the legalization and the apostille is to prove that a public document is both genuine and correct in content. Whether this instrument meets the formal requirements imposed by the authorities of the country of destination is another matter. If you are unsure whether your public deed requires legalization or apostille, it is worth asking to be sure: best of all at the diplomatic mission of the country in which the deed is to be presented.
 
Apostille in Canada
 
When do you not need them?
Germany has concluded bilateral international treaties with a number of states. In the following countries the submission will be simplified questions about public documents and civil status:
 
Belgium
Denmark
France
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
Austria
Switzerland.*
Legalization of public documents is not necessary in these countries.Visit 
 

Friday, 3 August 2018

Implementation on Powers of Attorney

The attorney in fact can be given broad and sweeping powers. Conversely, powers granted by a durable power of attorney can be limited to particular assets or powers. Accordingly, the level of control given to the attorney in fact should reflect the particular requirements of the estate as well as the principal's comfort with a broad grant of authority. In this article, the author teaches three lessons on effective execution and implementation of durable powers of attorney. 

First Lesson: Why would I Need One Now?

The legality of durable powers of attorney stems from the law of agency. Under agency law principals, an individual with capacity may give an agent powers-to contract, to represent the principal or to revoke or amend a trust, for instance. In the case of a non-durable power, the agency terminates upon the principal's incapacity. Durable powers survive incapacity, but the principal must have capacity at the time of execution in order to effect a valid power.   Accordingly, executing a durable power of attorney for financial management should be done prior to incapacity.

Waiting until one becomes unable to coherently express one's wishes with regards to financial management decisions is too late, and a court-appointed conservatorship may become necessary. What about the successor trustee designated in my trust, or the executor of my will? Would they be able to step in? Since the principal does not die at incapacity, only an attorney in fact designated under a properly executed power of attorney may step in to make financial management decisions. A last-minute durable power of attorney executed during incapacity would not survive a court challenge, however expensive or damaging the result.

Second Lesson: Consider making the Power Immediately Effective

Often, unwary estate planners will execute "springing durable powers of attorney," which only become effective upon the incapacity of the principal. Incapacity is determined according to a test set out in the power, such as a determination made by a medical doctor or a court rendered decision. But who wants to go through the expense, difficulty, and uncertainty of initiating a legal procedure to determine incapacity? Isn't one of the goals of estate planning to prevent unnecessary expense and delay? Moreover, doctors frequently hesitate to make determinations of incapacity because of liability they may face. 

In most cases, a better strategy would be to execute an immediately effective durable power of attorney, which gives an attorney in fact the power to make decisions on behalf of the principal without any finding of incapacity. Many are fearful of an immediately effective power of attorney, reasoning that no one should be given such power over their financial affairs unless they are totally incompetent. If they have such a lack of trust for the attorney in fact, why are they executing a power of attorney in the first place? One would think that even more trust would be required when the principal is incompetent and has little influence over the attorney in fact. Finally, simple measures can be taken to avoid disasters before incapacity. Consider sealing a copy of the durable power of attorney in an envelope labeled "do not open until my incapacity." In addition to oral instructions, this can help to avoid the scenario of a run-away attorney in fact who uses the power of attorney to access financial accounts before incapacity. 

Third Lesson: What powers should the Attorney-in-Fact be given?

The powers given to an attorney in fact depend upon the principal's desires and the particular concerns that stem from the types of assets held. The durable power of attorney should be coordinated with the will, trust and advance health care directive to ensure that they do not contradict each other. Namely, should the attorney in fact have the power to create trusts? To rescind or amend existing trusts? Should the attorney in fact have a power to make gifts to himself or to others? These powers can help ensure that preparation for long term care (medical) or tax planning can take place even after incapacity.   Before executing a power of attorney, individuals should be fully informed of the powers that they are granting, and the possible consequences of such sweeping grants of power. In all cases, it's best to consult with an attorney who can advise on specific risks.

Conclusion

Durable Powers of Attorney are one of the five essential documents in estate planning discussed in this article series. Unlike a will or trust, which mostly deals with decisions that are made upon one's death, the durable power of attorney deals with life-time financial management and estate planning questions. Individuals should be aware of the risk in waiting to execute the power of attorney; the hazards of "springing" powers; the range of powers that can be given to the attorney in fact; and the risks associated with a sweeping grant of authority to the attorney in fact.   --Visit https://legalizationservicecentre.ca/
Resource

Durability Clause to a Power of Attorney


While a power of attorney with a durability clause is in effect, if you should become mentally incompetent or disabled and unable to manage your own affairs, the durable power of attorney would not be affected because of the durability clause. If it were non-durable, the powers or authority given to the appointed agent or attorney-in-fact would be terminated because you became mentally incompetent or disabled. However, with the durability clause included, the powers or authority listed in the form would remain in effect and your appointed agent or attorney-in-fact could continue to act on your behalf. Mental incompetence or a disability can occur due to illness, injuries from accidents and other health related reasons. Persons diagnosed with a terminal illness will prepare a durable power of attorney form to ensure that the person named as their agent or attorney-in-fact can manage their property and financial affairs for them when they are unable to themselves.

If you should only want the agent or attorney-in-fact to have the powers or authority listed in the form if you should become mentally incompetent or disabled, your power of attorney form would include such a statement and this type of form is sometimes referred to as a "springing durable power of attorney" and the powers or authority granted to the agent or attorney-in-fact in the form would not go into effect unless a licensed doctor certifies that you are mentally incompetent and incapacitated.

Most durable power of attorney forms go into effect immediately after they are signed giving the person named as the agent the powers or authority listed in the form immediately. However, regardless of the reason you may use a durable power of attorney, you do need to make sure that the person or organization that you name as the agent or attorney-in-fact is someone you can trust and who will act in your best interest. Since they can manage your property and financial affairs, you want to make sure that it is clearly written on the form what powers or authority you are granting to them.

A lawyer does not have to be chosen as your agent or attorney-in-fact, however it is extremely important that you choose someone that you can trust.

Lastly, a successor agent or attorney-in-fact can be named even with a durability clause included. A successor agent or attorney-in-fact can be important to include in the event that your first choice for agent or attorney-in-fact cannot serve or cannot continue to serve as your agent or attorney-in-fact. Your successor agent can begin to act on your behalf if necessary without the need for you to complete another form.Visit https://legalizationservicecentre.ca/

Thursday, 2 August 2018

Christian Tee Shirtswear bright colors


If you wear all black, that says one thing; if you only wear bright colors, that says something else. So what if there were a way to make a conscious statement, a way to signal your faith in a trendy, cool way.
Well, now there is with Christian tee shirts! Christian tee shirts have come a long way in recent years and many really cool shirts are now available. Some of the coolest Christian tee shirts display actual verses from the Bible. There are also other great Christian tees that are based on Bible stories and events. The bottom line is that there are a variety of styles and colors of really neat Christian shirts to choose from today.

So now the question is, why would I want to get a Christian tee shirt? Probably the best thing about Christian tee shirts is that they're a great way to show your faith, and get people talking. And that's just what you want. After all, is there anything more important than sharing your love of Jesus Christ and how to get to Heaven with others?
FYI, Jesus Christ will not come again until the Gospel is spread to the ends of the world. Don't take my word though, here's what Jesus said to his disciples when they asked him if he was going to restore the kingdom to Israel, "It is not for you to know the time or dates the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." Acts 1:7-8.

Cool Christian Apparel


Do they seem to have weak messages? Or are they just plain boring? How about some really cool Christian clothing for a change? Being a Christian doesn't have to be boring. There are a number Christian t-shirts available on the market, but I would like to share with you all some of my own thoughts and inspirations on Christian apparel.

If you look around, you will find that the designs on a majority of Christian t-shirts are usually not as attractive as worldly designs. Not always, but usually. And why is this so? Perhaps most people don't really think of a Christian t-shirt as something to make them look good in. People like wearing nice clothes but when it comes to Christian t-shirts, they simply think of it as just another ordinary t-shirt with some Christian text or picture on it. This seems to be the mentality of some Christian clothing manufacturers. And because of this, a lot of t-shirt wearers, even though they may be Christian, prefer worldly t-shirts that they feel would make them look cool in.

Also, you may notice that many Christian t-shirts don't have engaging messages on them. It may be a bible verse or a Christian statement but if it is not effectively integrated into the design to make people take a second look, then what's the point of putting it there in the first place? Many worldly t-shirt designs shout out some seemingly cool statement or display some cool looking graphic. Christian apparel should do the same and do it better! You can wear your faith proudly and look really cool in it. Amen? Wearing Christian clothing is more than just an ordinary fashion statement.

Wearing a Christian t-shirt is really about making a statement in body, soul and spirit!

Therefore a Christian clothing designer that is really passionate about what he or she does would put his or her heart and soul into ensuring that every t-shirt design he or she designs is really cool. He or she would also make sure that it communicates the message it carries with great impact. After all, it is written:

Whatever may be your task, work at it heartily (from the soul), as [something done] for the Lord and not for men, knowing [with all certainty] that it is from the Lord [and not from men] that you will receive the inheritance which is your [real] reward. [The One Whom] you are actually serving [is] the Lord Christ (the Messiah). - Colossians 3:23-24 (Amp)
People are starting to realize that their faith should not only remain within themselves and are looking for new ways of expressing their spirituality. Wearing really cool looking Christian clothing is one great way to do it. These days, fashion is neither just about showing off the latest trend nor merely about designer clothes and brands. Christian apparel is a new fashion revolution which is above the fickleness of the fashion industry and is here to stay.